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Côtes du Roussillon

Cdrvines
Vines in Roussillon, near the big bleu

Dear wine lovers,

Since I am now going to be surrounded by Carignan, Grenache and Syrah grapes, I feel that I should tell you more about an appellation where these grapes form the blend of its red wine : Côtes du Roussillon.

Located around Perpignan, near the Spanish border, this appellation is quite wide and produces white, rosé, and red wines. Planted on shists which are very poor soils, the vines suffer on very hot sumers but produce mature grapes with lots of tannins and high alcohol potential. That's why I prefer the red wines in this area as I think the whites and rosés lack acidity.

On the other hand, red wines often need a way to reduce their tannins if we want to enjoy them young and the way to do so is to use carbonic maceration. Also, the best "terroirs" have been allowed to use a village mention like Tautavel where you will also discover pre-historal caves.

There are a lot of Côtes du Roussillon wineries. Like always in this figure case, stay away from cheap ones which often come from coops. The ones I know and enjoy are Domaine Piquemal, Moulin du Breuil, Mas Rous and my preferred is, once again, a small family vineyard, located in Tautavel : Domaine Mounié

Cheers,
Jean-Marc Espinasse

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com

My preferred book on Roussillon which also include the great Languedoc wines :


See Côtes du Roussillon on a French wine map

Update on our vineyard project....

As you may know, we have finally signed the final deal 10 days ago.

Since we are now owners, we have started right away the remodelling of the house in order to create the cellar entry door.

Regarding the works on the vine, pruning is over, I have also crushed the vine shoots thanks to my pre-historical crushing machine and I have put on the soil the first bio-dynamie preparation made from cow dung ! In fact, whereas most of the local "vignerons" around me use their tractors to kill the soil with pesticides, this preparation is going to reinforce its microbial life... Do you think that a healthy vine prefer a living ground or a dead one ?

At last, today, I digged the soil in order to put it in contact with air also to permit the hopefully future rains to be better drained as deep as possible.

Coteaux Varois

Batisse
A typical Provencal Batisse in the vines...

Dear wine lovers,

Surrounded East and West by Côtes de Provence vineyards and on the highest part of the Var Department are the vines which produce Coteaux Varois.

This recent controlled appellation (1993) has and is still struggling to find its place among the Ocean of Côtes de Provence. But if it has been given a distinctive name, it is not only because some old family histories which has not initially permitted to include this area inside the Côtes de Provence. The main reason comes from terroir, of course. Most of them are colder and - or North oriented which enables to get more natural acidity.

The 3 colors are produced here and the rose is not over predominant. With reds, they are mainly made from Grenache and Syrah - Cinsault in addition. Whites are mainly based on Rolle where this superb grape variety finds here a perfect place to express its best. That's the one I will recommend to drink with some sea bass just cooked with big salt and that you will simply enjoy, once cooked, dipped in an olive oil - lemon juice sauce.

The wines I like here are Château la Calisse, Domaine du Deffends, Château Routas and my preferred is Château Miraval which produces this famous white based on Rolle I was telling you about earlier.

Cheers,
Jean-Marc Espinasse

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com

This book is also on my kitchen table :



See Coteaux Varois on a French wine map

Update on our vineyard project....
Our business plan has been approved by two banks and we are now sure to close the deal which is scheduled March 19th. So I won't cry even if the vines do, but this is actually normal. We say that "la vigne pleure" when vegetation re-starts at spring time. This year, it is quite early given the warm temperatures we have had this winter.
Last week, I also had my first tractor drive lesson...

Côtes du Ventoux

Mount_ventoux
A view on Mont Ventoux from our vineyard

PODCASTS :
Listen to this whole edition in French (allow some delay depending on your speed internet connection)
Listen to this whole edition in English (allow some delay depending on your speed internet connection)


Dear wine lovers,

Since the majestic top of Mount Ventoux will be my future natural window view, I have the pleasure to introduce you the wines of Côtes du Ventoux.

Actually, this controlled appellation covers a large area around the Mount Ventoux from Dentelles de Montmirail, near Vacqueyras, to the North slopes of Lubéron, near Apt.

As a result, there are many different terroirs with some areas that have more assets to produce white grapes (mainly Clairette, Bourboulenc and Grenache Blanc) and some which will be better for making red and rosé wines thanks to the famous Grenache, blent with Syrah, Cinsault, Carignan and Mourvèdre.

These wines are most of the times made to be drunk young, on the fruit side. You will also enjoy some light reds poured a little cool with some salads or barbequed white meats.

There are a lot of producers and not all of them are 100% reliable. Cheap prices (less than 10 US $) should light on a red signal but you can find some good ones around 15 US $. The ones I know and that I trust are Domaine de Font-Sane for their reds, Château de l'Isolette for their rosés and Domaine de Tara for their whites.

Cheers,
Jean-Marc Espinasse

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com

PODCASTS :
Listen to this whole edition in French (allow some delay depending on your speed internet connection)
Listen to this whole edition in English (allow some delay depending on your speed internet connection)


My N°1 book on Rhône wines which include the ones of Mont Ventoux :



See Cotes du Ventoux on a French wine map

*Listen to Cotes du Ventoux

Update on our vineyard project....
Not much new this week...pruning is still the master word. I did receive our first biodynamie preparation that we will pour on the soil once we finish pruning, which should hopefully happen before the end of February.

Volnay

Volnay
The small village of Volnay

Dear wine lovers,

In the South of Beaune, very close to Pommard and Meursault is the village of Volnay*.

Planted on very poor clay and argyle soils, the vines of this village only produce red Volnay and a 15% 1er Crus with the famous Pinot Noir grape.

Mostly known as very elegant, these wines express a red fruit bouquet in the nose like violet, raspberries and a lovely creamy sensation in the mouth. I think they should be drunk young even if the 1er Crus have a better potential to be kept in your cellar. Currently, the 2002 vintage drinks very well as the one I had last Friday with some wild "grives" cooked beside the fireplace.

Most of the wines are very reasonably priced in this small appellation. The ones that I trust the most are Château de la Charrière, Antonin Guyon, Domaine Leroy (very expensive by the way but just great) and my preferred is Hubert de Montille, a great caracter that you will enjoy watching on the very best movie made on wine : Mondovino

Cheers,
Jean-Marc Espinasse

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com

PODCASTS :
Listen to this whole edition in French (allow some delay depending on your speed internet connection)
Listen to this whole edition in English (allow some delay depending on your speed internet connection)

My very preferred book on Burgundy wines :

See Volnay on a French wine map

*Listen to Volnay

Update on our vineyard project....
Crazy weather...After almost summer last week, winter is back at its worse visage here : Cold and windy. We have pruned but with much less fun. In the meantime, we have started to receive our first materials and especially this antic vine shoot crusher.

Grenache

Vine_in_fire
One of our old Grenache vines trimmed in Gobelet under a typical sunset red sky when Mistral wind blows in the Rhône Valley

Dear wine lovers,

There is one grape variety that has the capacity to make Meridional Rhône wines unique : Grenache.

Brought from Spain where it is also named Garnatxa in Priorat, it has this unique capacity to reach high alcohol levels without bringing too much tannins. Young, it expresses red fruits aromas spicy aromas which evolve to spices, especially black pepper. With its hight alcohol level, it permits the wines to age, especially where it is vinified with its stem that brings additional acidity.

Apart from the wines from Collioures and Banyuls where it is the only grappe, it is commun to blend it in Provence with Syrah and Mourvèdre.

The best Rhône wines I had with pure Grenache is Château Rayas in Chateauneuf du Pape (and especially the 2002 - See M. Parker, 2002 is not only water), La Roche Buissière "Le Claux" near Vaison La Romaine, Domaine de Gramenon "Le Gramenon" in Vinsobres and Domaine Rabasse Charavin "Estevenas" in Cairanne which are all made with old vines and which will pair very well with this typical Provençal Daube de Boeuf recipe* made by Leslie or by Laura.

And you can understand now why I fell in love with the property we are in the process of buying and where there is a 8 acres parcel of 51 years olf Grenache contenplenting Mont Ventoux !

Cheers,
Jean-Marc Espinasse

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com

*Provencal "Daube de Boeuf" recipe for 6-8 people

Ingredients :
2 pounds stew meat
3 yellow onions
3 carrots, peeled and sliced into 1 1/2-inch lengths
5 cloves of garlic, chopped
2-3 fresh flat-leaf parsley sprigs
5 peppercorns, lightly crushed
4 whole cloves
pinch of freshly grated nutmeg
1 bouquet garni of bay leaves and thyme
1 bottle of red wine, such as Bandol or Cabernet Sauvignon
2 tablespoons of red wine vinegar
2 orange zest strips, about 1/2-inch wide
3-4 thick slices of bacon, chopped (we get small packages of lardons here, which make this part really easy!)
2 tablespoons of olive oil
2 tomatoes, peeled, seeded, and roughly chopped. 
Sea salt and freshly ground pepper to taste

Preparation :
Cut beef into roughly equal pieces.  Place the beef in a large dish and add 1 of the onions and the carrots, garlic, parsley, celery peppercorns, cloves, nutmeg and bouquet garni.  Add wine and vinegar, cover, and marinate overnight in the refrigerator.

The next day, remove the beef from the refrigerator.  Pass the marinade mixture through a sieve placed over a bowl to capture the liquid. Remove the onion and carrots from the sieve.  Pat the beef and vegetables dry on paper towels.  Pick out the bouquet garni and  spices from the sieve, placing the peppercorns and cloves into a mesh tea ball, cheesecloth OR muslin bag and add the orange zest strips to whatever you are using to contain these ingredients.  This parcel of spices will be dropped into the daube pot before it goes into the oven.

Preheat the oven to 350ºF (175ºC).  In a large, heavy Dutch oven or sauté pan, add the bacon and brown to render the fat.  Add the olive oil and the onion from the marinade.  Working the meat in batches, add the beef and brown on all sides, 10-15 minutes.  Return all the beef to the pan.  Add the reserved liquid and carrots from the marinade, the remaining onion wedges, the tomatoes, and the parcel of herbs.  Add the bouquet garni and the "bag" of spices to the pot.  Pour in enough water just  to reach the top of the meat, then cover the pot with foil, sealing it tightly, before securing the lid onto the pot.  (Traditionally, a daube pot is sealed with a paste made of flour and water.  Happily, I found the foil seal worked very well.)

Place covered pot into a 350ºF oven and cook for one hour.  Lower the temperature to 250º F (120ºC) and cook an additional 3 to 4 hours (this is very flexible after the 4 hour mark), until the meat falls apart easily.  (During the last hour of cooking, I take the foil off and determine to continue "covered or uncovered" from this point based on the consistency of the sauce.)

Remove the pot from the oven. Remove the bouquet garni and spice bag from the pot.  Adjust the seasonings and serve immediately. 

Serve with steamed or oven roasted potatoes, gnocchi or pasta.  (Give them all a try and you decide which will star alongside your daube!)

This great book will tell you everything about Rhône Valley wines and even more on Grenache...

Update on our vineyard project....
I continue to prune our vines with the help of Xavier who owns vines in Cairanne. Since I have the chance to get lots of information from an experienced vine grower, I try then to think about the future "bio" fights against summer diseases (Oidium and "Vers de la Grappe"). Any ideas ?

This week was very warm for a winter day (I was in tee shirt the afternoon) and hopefully this won't continue because vines need to rest at this, time period and certainly not bloom. My days were sometimes distracted by the shows of the "Patrouille de France" (1 MB vidéo) which was practising with their jets just above our vines !

In the meantime, I still consult to buy the concrete tanks in order to get the best deal, having in mind that we have space limits. And we have bought from the previous owner the tractor and all the material to work the vines.

Saint Estephe

St_estephe
Vines in Saint Estephe

Dear wine lovers,

Inside the prestigious appellations of Médoc, one that that is famous of its robust but elegant body is Saint Estephe*.

Located close to the Gironde River which joins the Atlantic Sea, this area  has less gravel, and more clay than upstream towards Margaux. This heavy soil drains slowly which eventually leads to concentred wines balanced with good acidity.

Cabernet Sauvignon finds here a perfect place to mature and gives its legendary freshness that also permits this red wine to age well. Blended with Merlot, Saint Estephe gains in fruit and body. Young, it will express black currant and toasty aromas which will turn into caramel and tobacco with age. That's when I prefer it (the 1995, 1996 or 2000 drink very well now) and I would drink it with this "Lyonnaise" Lamb recipe**.

There are lots of famous Châteaux in this area and the one I like the best is Cos d'Estournel even if it is easy to say. I will always remember a memorable 1982 drunk with a wine rep in a small restaurant in 1996. Besides Cos, Ormes de Pez always offers a great quality / price ratio and in the "small" producers, try Lafon Rochet or Cos Labory if you ever find them.

Cheers,

Jean-Marc Espinasse

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com

* Listen to Saint Estephe

See Saint Estephe on a french wine map

**Lyonnaise Lamb recipe
Ingredients for 4 people
2 pounds of Lamb Leg
1/2 pound of potatoes, peeled and thinly sliced
1 tbsp sunflower oil
1 large onion, peeled and thinly sliced
2 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
250ml cream
salt and freshly ground black pepper
Preparation
1. Preheat the oven to 150°C (300° F)
2. Place lamb in a lightly oiled shallow ovenproof dish or small roasting tin. Cover dish with foil and roast for 2 - 2 1/2 hours.
3. While the lamb is cooking bring a large saucepan of water to the boil. Add the potatoes, return to the boil and cook for 3-4 minutes until just tender. Drain in a colander under cold running water. Heat oil in a large frying pan and gently fry onion and garlic for 3-5 minutes, until softened.
4. Remove lamb from oven and transfer to a plate. Increase oven temperature to 200°C (400°F). Arrange a layer of potatoes in the ovenproof dish or tin used to roast the lamb. Season with salt and pepper. Top with a layer of onions and garlic. Continue layers until all the vegetables are used.
5. Pour cream over potatoes and return lamb to dish. Bake for 30-45 minutes until the potatoes are pale golden brown and bubbling.

This is a great book to understand Médoc wines

Update on our vineyard project....
We are continuing pruning our vines with some cold beautiful weather where Mistral brings incredible colors at sunset.

Affordable Christmas Wines

Christmas_table
A typical French Christmas dish : Oysters

Dear wine lovers,

Christmas is arriving and with all the good dishes that you will have, I thought I would give you some wine ideas that won't kill your wallet.

To start your "festin*", there is no better way than Champagne. When your mouth is still in good shape, it will detect the finesse of this sparkling wine. Try to look for a "Champagne de Vignerons**" as you won't have to pay for their huge marketing budget.

Then, a white wine should take the lead. A fresh and fruity like a Muscadet-sur-Lie, an Entre-deux-Mers or a Provence based on Rolle will be perfect with seafood before you evolve to a more structured one like a mineral Chablis, a Pernand-Vergelesses or, maybe a Meursault.

To pair with white meat dishes, a light red like a Costières de Nîmes, a Bourgueil, a Coteaux du Languedoc or a simple Mediterranean Vin de Pays would be a good choice.

Then, if you have gamy plates, try one of this old "Bs" : Bordeaux - Burgundy or, better, Bandol.

With cheeses, A sweet Jurançon, a sweet Vouvray or some late harvest of Riesling would be perfect and will continue to be great with desserts. If you wish to celebrate, please don't open a real Champagne at this point but look for a Blanquette de Limoux which will also be perfect with sweets.

Then, it will be time to think of a Cognac after your coffee and with your cigar...

Of course, it is NOT AT ALL RECOMMENDED to drive after all this !

Enjoy the Holiday Season and see you next year for a very excited one.

Cheers,

Jean-Marc

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com


This neutral magazine is surely the best for French wines.




*Festin = Feast

**Listen to Champagne de Vignerons

Barolo

Monforte_2_1
A sign in the beautiful village of Monforte d'Alba

Dear wine lovers,

If Piemont was still part France like it has been in History, the best French wine would surely be Barolo.

This sentence is not from me but I remember hearing it long time ago and it really opened my curiosity on this wine.

Last week, as we went near Turin to shop for used concrete tanks for our vineyard project, I spent some times in the Langhe wine country. This area is a real labyrinth since it is full of hills and mounts that all look alike even if the beauty of these scenic views is wordless. On these steep slopes, there is a grape, the name of which comes from the typical local fog ("Nebbia") : Nebbiolo. This small berry has the natural asset of having a thick skin in order to resist humidity and when you can bring it to maturity, it gives outstanding results.

Barolo wines are produced in several villages between Alba and Barolo. After a traditional winemaking, they are aged for a minimum of 3 years, mainly in oak cast or barrels. These wines need time to smooth down their tannins brought by this thick skin compared to the juice produced. But when they are ready, it is an explosion of fruit, tobacco and lots of very complex flavors as it ages. Nowadays, the 2001 is quite ready and you would enjoy drinking it with, of course, the typical white local "nugget" : The white truffles that you can use for this very simple truffle pasta recipe*.

It is difficult to find some average Barolo but what's most difficult is to find a good price for a good quality. Here is what I found during my week-end :
- Podere Ruggeri Corsini where Nicola works very seriously and in total respect with Nature. If you live in Portland OR area, you should find his wines, including some very good Barbera and Dolcetto, in the wine stores.
- Tenuta Montanello where Alberto is now making his wines after having sold for a long time the grapes to the coop. He also has a very nice B&B, where we stayed, recently remodeled, in a 150 years old farm with an outstanding view on the vines. His wines already show a lot of potential and the prices are very fair.

By the way, if you are visiting this area, there are wine bars everywhere, which is a great way to eat and taste these local wines by the glass. There are also lots of B&Bs and don't forget to visit the Slow Food University in Pollenzo and its famous Banca del vino.

Ciao and Cheers !

Jean-Marc

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com

A great book of all the wines from Langhe where Barolo is the king

*Truffle pasta recipe
Ingredients for 6 persons :
1 pound homemade fresh egg pasta
6 quarts boiling salted water
6 to 8 tablespoons unsalted butter
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
1/2 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
1 fresh truffle (white, if posible)
Preparation :
Warm 4 to 6 soup dishes in a 200 degree oven. Drop the pasta in the boiling water and cook at a boil until barely tender to the bite. Drain in a colander and return to the pasta pot.
Toss with the butter, salt and pepper to taste, and the cheese. Use tongs to pile the pasta in individual heated soup dishes.
At the table shave a generous amount of the truffle over each serving.

Cairanne

Cairanne_village
The village of Cairanne

Dear wine lovers,

Inside the diffrent Côtes du Rhône Villages and located near Gigondas, there is one that I particularly appreciate : Cairanne*.

**The typicity of this village appellation mainly comes from its exposition where most of the vines are planted on rocky slopes**. Grenache, which is the king grape in this area, reaches its potential maturity up sometimes to 19% alcohol !. In the blend, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Carignan and Cinsault will bring fruit and elegance to this powerful and spicy red wine. Cairanne also produces "muscled" white wines based on Grenache White, Clairette, Marsanne, Roussane, Bourboulenc and Viognier.

Cairanne is a beautiful village ideally located on touristic roads that lead to either Gigondas, Vaison la Romaine and Sainte Cécile les Vignes. Having this in mind, all the vineyard owners created 40 years ago the first cellar door union that to represent all the producers and this place still exists. If you travel there, have don't hesitate to stop at "Le Tourne Verre", a new "bistrot-bar à vins" in the Cairanne village where you can have lunch for 13 Euros and especially this hare recipe*** that will pair perfectly with this local and delicious wine.

26 producers compose this small appellation. The most famous is Marcel Richaud but his wines are quite expensive even if they are very good. Good  quality / price are the village Coop, Domaine Brusset and my preffered of all is Domaine Rabasse Charavin (1,3 MB video which might take a while to download) where Corinne Couturier makes somes wines that resemble so much her strong but feminine character. If you go visit her, don't miss her famous Estevenas Cuvée which will regal you in white and red.

Cheers,
Jean-Marc Espinasse

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com

PODCASTS :
Listen to this whole edition in French (allow some delay depending on your speed internet connection)
Listen to this whole edition in English (allow some delay depending on your speed internet connection)

If, like me, you enjoy touring the Rhône, here is a good book :

*Listen to Cairanne

See Cairanne on a French wine map

**La typicité de cette appellation village vient principalement de son exposition où la plupart des vignes sont plantées sur des coteaux rocailleux**

***Hare recipe
1 Hare
8oz 'smoked streaky bacon
½ bottle dry white wine
1 glass white wine vinegar
3 carrots
3 small onions
sprigs fresh parsley, thyme, tarragon
black pepper
olive oil
1oz dry mustard
1oz tomato puree
3oz flour
¼ pint fresh double cream

Wrap portions of rabbit / hare in bacon. Prepare the marinade with wine vinegar sliced carrots onions herbs and pepper. Marinade for approx 2 hours, drain well. Heat oil and brown meat on all sides. Add approx half marinade liquor, mustard, puree, and cook for 1 hour. When joints are cooked remove and keep hot. Add flour to gravy and boil remove from pan add cream, pour over joints.

Priorat

Montsant_snow_1
Monsant Mountain which blocks the cool north wind

Dear wine lovers,

Located an hour south of Barcelona in the Taragona area, Priorat* is surely one of the most outstanding wine areas in Spain.

Just as for the best worldwide "terroirs", the explanation is given by Mother Nature who has put together the broad and highly elevated Monsant Mountain to shelter the area from the North wind. From there, a southern oriented landscape composed of the famous Licorella stones (schists) makes for a perfect draining soil. This fact not only allows the ground to prevent humidity (generating plant illnesses) but allows to store water underground enabling the vine to be self sufficient during the hot dry summer.

After this, you need to match the right grapes to the right area. "Garnatxa" (Grenache), fulfilled by Carignan, Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon are the ones. If I mention "Garnatxa", it is not only being exotic but also to point out that this grape variety is the local one that, year after year, has slowly muted to adapt to its very particular environment. Now, after the Monks** discovered this place to grow vines about 1,000 years ago, farmers meticulously monitor perfectly their subject, producing with a very low yield a great grape which naturally turns into a unique wine.

During my stay there last week, I visited only Mas Blanc owned by Bodegas Pinord, a family winery located in the Penedes area. Rosa and Juan who continue to modernize the family winemaking tradition have done a fantastic job there, creating the typical terraces that look like an amphitheater where the most beautiful "wine plays" take place. It should also be noted that the vineyard and the cellars are organic which shows the mentality, respect and care given to this very special area.

Otherwise, the other Priorat that I know are Clos Mogador whose owner, the French René Barbier, inititated the renewal of Priorat wines, Mas Martinet, Alvaro Palacios or Vall Llach with the famous Cims de Porrera, a wine made from more than 100 years old Grenache and Carignan.

Tasting Priorat is always a memorable occasion, in addition to being there. The first sensations are dominated by the powerfulness of the wine both in the nose and in the mouth. Then, some very delicate and complex flavors emerge such as vanilla, prune, pipe tabacco and leather which go on forever...

You can pair this wine with highly-spiced regional foods such as  "jamon", wild spicy meat or cheeses. I really enjoyed the 2003 that really improves after couple of hours of oxidation. Of course, if you run into a 1999, don't hesitate to enjoy it. And even if it is not the cheapest wine (count on about 50 US$), I guarantee that you will never forget this experience.

Cheers,

Jean-Marc Espinasse

Any comments, edits are very welcome at contact@french-wine-a-day.com

* Listen to "Priorat"

Spain has great food, besides wines. This book will tell you all you need to know :

** Monks = Moines

See Priorat area on a Spanish wine map (use enlarge icon to see it better)

To learn more about Priorat and Spanish wines in general, visit this website :